Alabama offers a homestead exemption that reduces the assessed value of primary residences for property tax purposes. The most impactful is Homestead Exemption 1, available to all owner-occupants, which reduces assessed value by $4,000 for state purposes and provides a $2,000 reduction for county purposes in most counties. Homestead exemptions and property tax appeals work on different parts of your tax calculation and should both be pursued for maximum savings.
Alabama's Homestead Exemptions
Alabama offers four homestead exemptions (H1–H4) with increasing benefits for qualifying seniors and disabled veterans. H1 is the base exemption available to all owner-occupants.
- ✓H1 (Basic): Available to all owner-occupants. Reduces assessed value by $4,000 (state) and typically $2,000 (county). Apply at your county tax assessor's office.
- ✓H2 (Age 65+, income-qualified): Full exemption from state property taxes for homeowners 65+ with income below $12,000.
- ✓H3 (Totally disabled or age 65+, low income): Full exemption from all property taxes.
- ✓H4 (Disability): Reduced assessment for certain disabled veterans.
- ✓Application deadline: October 1 of the tax year. Apply at your county assessor's office.
Exemptions + Appeal = Maximum Savings
Homestead exemptions reduce your assessed value by fixed dollar amounts. A property tax appeal reduces your fair market value — from which assessed value (10% of FMV) is derived. Both work on different parts of the calculation and should be used together.
- ✓H1 exemption reduces assessed value by $4,000 (state) and $2,000 (county)
- ✓A BOE appeal reducing FMV by $50,000 reduces assessed value by $5,000 (10%)
- ✓Both reductions are additive: lower baseline × lower assessed value = maximum reduction
- ✓Apply for homestead exemption by October 1 at your county assessor
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Alabama homestead exemption? ▾
A property tax reduction for primary residence owners. H1 (basic) reduces assessed value by $4,000 (state) and $2,000 (county). Additional exemptions available for qualifying seniors and disabled veterans.
How do I apply for the Alabama homestead exemption? ▾
Apply at your county tax assessor's office by October 1. Bring proof of ownership and residency.
Can I get both the homestead exemption and appeal my assessment? ▾
Yes. Both work on different parts of your tax calculation and should be pursued together for maximum savings.
What is the Alabama H2 exemption? ▾
Full exemption from state property taxes for homeowners age 65+ with gross income below $12,000.
Does the homestead exemption affect my ability to appeal? ▾
No. Exemptions and appeals are independent processes.